Black History Month serves as a mirror of the current political climate, so what steps can we take to refresh it?
It's Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Over the years, an celebration that started out as a commemorative event of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has developed a business-like atmosphere, broadening to incorporate events where Black people are compensated to talk to Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests generated a rise in the enterprise of showcasing anti-racist commitment. But even that moment has passed. The tide has reached its height, producing a diluted aftermath of what raising awareness is for.
The History of Black History Observance
First commemorated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was created in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of celebration and reflection in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the United States and Canada in winter, but also in October in the UK, Deutschland, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands.
The observance has developed since those days, giving reduced attention to the accounts of transatlantic enslavement and civil rights battles, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with lectures and artistic activities. But the manner the observance is commemorated is a reflection of the political moment. How it develops is a instructive case in how co-option leads to weakening: the restructuring of Black History Month has hindered the point of it, which is to address embedded and established prejudice.
A Jarring Moment
Few things illustrate how important it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it occurs this year. In the United Kingdom, a resurgent right in the shape of the Reform political group is leading the polls. In the warmer months we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. the Conservative leader, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a staunch adversary of anti-racism activism, and we are in a situation where a member of parliament feels emboldened to declare that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, extreme conservative groups are surging in Europe as a entirety.
In the US, a significant offensive against DEI and affirmative action has been taken, frequently with success, to the top legal institutions of the state. A effort to scrub Black history and legacy from the historical documents is in progress. One of the former president's first executive orders focused on the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as naturally discriminatory”.
Given these circumstances, the celebration symbolises how insufficiently it can be effective if it is limited to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the conditions of the present. It also shows how its short period means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is required. Denise Miller, a prof at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the month. “The issue with embracing a superficial method”, she stated, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month evolves into a brief show rather than a driver of transformation.”
Reevaluating, Not Abandoning
Establishing how to alter, change and broaden efforts for fair treatment and appreciation in such times of discouragement and concern is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just eliminate observances such as Black History Month completely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an time that has not worked.
However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and legacy of campaigns for equality – community-based BLM initiatives, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and certainly, even commercial engagements – represent an framework that a significant effort has been dedicated to. It is there not merely to decline as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a living breathing thing.
So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month seem? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is dispersed across all seasons (as certain organizations are already starting to implement), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) included in school curriculums. It would also be a period that does not shy away from governmental matters, and provides room for individuals, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What value has mere awareness of the bygone era when it ignores the contemporary truth of far-right rallies in the public spaces? Institutions who celebrate it should not be pacified with the passive language of “unconscious bias” and sensitivity to subtle slights, but faced with the threats that face all if fight against prejudice is not approached earnestly. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, critical, and responsive. Perhaps an entire name rebrand is in order – Black History is Now Month.